How does Diverticular Disease affect me?
Diverticular disease is an umbrella term for a condition involving small, bulging pouches (diverticula) that form in the wall of the large intestine. It unfolds in two main stages:
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Diverticulosis:
This is the most common form, where the pouches are present but completely quiet. It usually causes no symptoms at all, requires no immediate medical care, and most people never even know they have it. -
Diverticulitis:
This occurs when one or more of these pouches become inflamed or infected. This is a more serious flare-up that causes severe abdominal pain, fever, and nausea.
While diverticulitis sounds alarming, most cases are successfully treated with mild medical interventions like antibiotics, a temporary liquid diet, or rest. Colon surgery is generally reserved for severe or repeated flare-ups, or if complications like a tear in the intestine develop.
Are you at risk of diverticular disease?
Some early stage diverticular disease symptoms you should look out for are:
If you have the following risk factors, you may be at increased risk of diverticular disease.
It is important to note that diverticular disease may also not have any symptoms.
It is recommended that you book a consultation with a colorectal specialist in Singapore if you suspect that you may be suffering from diverticular disease.
How is diverticular
disease diagnosed?
Your medical history and symptoms will first be evaluated, and a physical exam a physical exam may then be performed to check for any abdominal tenderness and discomfort.
Other diagnostic methods include: blood tests to identify any signs of infection, a CT scan to identify abnormalities in the intestines, as well as Colonoscopy which will allow the doctor to clearly examine the inner lining of the colonic walls.
How is diverticular
disease treated?
Treatment depends on whether the pouches are simply present or actively inflamed. For mild to moderate cases of acute diverticulitis (when the pouches become inflamed or infected), we typically prescribe antibiotics and a temporary liquid diet. Following recovery, individuals are encouraged to maintain a high-fibre diet, which adds bulk to the stool and helps move it smoothly through the digestive tract to prevent future flare-ups.
Severe cases of diverticular disease—such as complicated diverticulitis or prolonged diverticular bleeding—often require hospitalization. This allows for intravenous (IV) antibiotics, fluids, and bowel rest, giving the digestive system a safe environment to heal.
